{"id":3041,"date":"2026-09-26T12:24:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T10:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/?post_type=manual_kb&#038;p=3041"},"modified":"2026-09-27T11:16:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T09:16:28","slug":"frantisek-kardinal-tomasek","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/sk\/digitalnyarchiv\/frantisek-kardinal-tomasek\/","title":{"rendered":"Franti\u0161ek, kardin\u00e1l Tom\u00e1\u0161ek"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"toctoc\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nar. 30. 6. 1899 Stud\u00e9nka (okr. Nov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn), zem\u0159el 4. 8. 1992 Praha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">duchovn\u00ed a teolog, arcibiskup pra\u017esk\u00fd a primas \u010desk\u00fd 1977\u20131991<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V roce 1918 odmaturoval na Slovansk\u00e9m gymn\u00e1ziu v Olomouci a po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m pobytu v arm\u00e1d\u011b vstoupil do kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9ho semin\u00e1\u0159e. Na kn\u011bze byl vysv\u011bcen 5. \u010dervence 1922 a pot\u00e9 dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta p\u016fsobil v katolick\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na jako katecheta a \u0161koln\u00ed inspektor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><\/a>Dne 14. \u0159\u00edjna 1949 jej olomouck\u00fd arcibiskup Josef Karel Matocha tajn\u011b vysv\u011btil titul\u00e1rn\u00edm biskupem butsk\u00fdm a pomocn\u00fdm biskupem olomouck\u00fdm. Dne 23. \u010dervence 1951 byl zat\u010den a uv\u011bzn\u011bn v koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e pro kn\u011bze v \u017delivi, odkud byl propu\u0161t\u011bn v roce 1954. N\u00e1sledn\u011b mu bylo povoleno p\u016fsobit jako administr\u00e1tor farnosti Moravsk\u00e1 Huzov\u00e1 (1954\u20131965). Byl jedin\u00fdm z \u010desk\u00fdch biskup\u016f, kter\u00fd se v letech 1962\u20131965 z\u00fa\u010dastnil v\u0161ech \u010dty\u0159 zased\u00e1n\u00ed Druh\u00e9ho vatik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho koncilu, kam mu komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim jako\u017eto ur\u010dit\u00e9 gesto dovolil odcestovat. N\u00e1sledn\u011b byl Franti\u0161ek Tom\u00e1\u0161ek po slo\u017eit\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch mezi \u0159\u00edmskokatolickou c\u00edrkv\u00ed a \u010ceskoslovenskou socialistickou republikou jmenov\u00e1n apo\u0161tolsk\u00fdm administr\u00e1torem pra\u017esk\u00e9 arcidiec\u00e9ze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><\/a>Dne 24. kv\u011btna 1976 jmenoval pape\u017e Pavel VI. Franti\u0161ka Tom\u00e1\u0161ka kardin\u00e1lem \u201ein pectore\u201c a v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce toto jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyhl\u00e1sil. Dne 30. prosince 1977 pak pape\u017e Tom\u00e1\u0161ka jmenoval 34. arcibiskupem pra\u017esk\u00fdm a primasem \u010desk\u00fdm. V dal\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9tech, zejm\u00e9na od roku 1982, do\u0161lo k definitivn\u00edmu vyost\u0159en\u00ed jeho st\u0159et\u016f s komunistickou vl\u00e1dou. B\u011bhem kardin\u00e1lova pobytu ve Vatik\u00e1nu v souvislosti s jeho \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na svato\u0159e\u010den\u00ed Ane\u017eky \u010cesk\u00e9 vypukla v \u010ceskoslovensku Sametov\u00e1 revoluce. V roce 1990 se splnil jeho sen, kdy\u017e p\u0159iv\u00edtal a doprov\u00e1zel pape\u017ee Jana Pavla II. na jeho prvn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b \u010ceskoslovenska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franti%C5%A1ek_Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1ek\">https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franti%C5%A1ek_Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1ek<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2774,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[62],"manual_kb_tag":[],"class_list":["post-3041","manual_kb","type-manual_kb","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","manualknowledgebasecat-osobnosti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Franti\u0161ek, kardin\u00e1l Tom\u00e1\u0161ek - Karpatsk\u00fd arch\u00edv<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/sk\/digitalnyarchiv\/frantisek-kardinal-tomasek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Franti\u0161ek, kardin\u00e1l Tom\u00e1\u0161ek - Karpatsk\u00fd arch\u00edv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"nar. 30. 6. 1899 Stud\u00e9nka (okr. 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