{"id":2876,"date":"2026-02-22T23:06:02","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T22:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/?post_type=manual_kb&p=2876"},"modified":"2026-03-02T10:07:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T09:07:18","slug":"letecka-bitva-nad-bilymi-karpaty","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/sk\/digitalnyarchiv\/letecka-bitva-nad-bilymi-karpaty\/","title":{"rendered":"Leteck\u00e1 bitva nad B\u00edl\u00fdmi Karpaty"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
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Na konci roku 1943 p\u0159esunuli Britov\u00e9 i Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 sv\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny ze severn\u00ed Afriky do ji\u017en\u00ed It\u00e1lie a t\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161ili dosah sv\u00fdch bombardovac\u00edch letoun\u016f. C\u00edly n\u00e1let\u016f se staly, mimo jin\u00e9, oblasti v Horn\u00edm Slezsku, protektor\u00e1tu \u010cechy a Mo\u00adrava a na Slovensku. Spojenci v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee masivn\u00ed leteck\u00e9 \u00fatoky strategick\u00fdch bombar\u00add\u00e9r\u016f zejm\u00e9na na pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 c\u00edle v N\u011bmecku a okupovan\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b jsou jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dne 27. srpna 1944 objevil americk\u00fd pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd letoun  na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00edch v Moravsk\u00e9 Ostrav\u011b stovky vagon\u016f s vojensk\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem a vel\u00adk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed cisteren na pohonn\u00e9 hmoty. Nav\u00edc byly pobl\u00ed\u017e men\u0161\u00ed rafinerie na syntetick\u00fd benz\u00edn a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 oblast ve V\u00edtkovic\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dne 29. srpna 1944 za rann\u00edho rozb\u0159esku vyslala 15. americk\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da z italsk\u00fdch leti\u0161\u0165 599 bombard\u00e9r\u016f s do\u00adprovodem 250 st\u00edha\u010dek. C\u00edle letoun\u016f 5., 55. a 304. bombardovac\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla byly na severn\u00ed Morav\u011b: konkr\u00e9tn\u011b rafinerie a se\u0159a\u010fovac\u00ed n\u00e1dra\u00ad\u017e\u00ed v Bohum\u00edn\u011b, rafinerie v Ostrav\u011b-P\u0159\u00edvoze a \u017ee\u00adlez\u00e1rny ve V\u00edtkovic\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svaz bombard\u00e9r\u016f uzav\u00edrala 2. bombardo\u00advac\u00ed skupina, na jej\u00edm\u017e \u00fapln\u00e9m konci let\u011blo sedm letoun\u016f B-17G Flying Fortress z 20. bombardovac\u00ed perut\u011b. Ta se b\u011bhem letu z nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch d\u016f\u00advod\u016f opozdila a mezi n\u00ed a hlavn\u00ed formac\u00ed se vytvo\u0159ila mezera. K osamocen\u00fdm letoun\u016fm se pozd\u011b\u00adji p\u0159ipojily dal\u0161\u00ed dva opozdil\u00e9 stroje stejn\u00e9ho typu ze 49. a 429. bombardovac\u00ed perut\u011b a bombard\u00e9r B-24H Libera\u00adtor, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u201eRough Cobb\u201c, od 454. bombardovac\u00ed skupiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 strana vyc\u00edtila \u0161anci k \u00fatoku. V prostoru od Pie\u0161\u0165an d\u00e1le k B\u00edl\u00fdm Karpat\u016fm \u00fato\u010dila na tyto stroje skupina\u00ad 89 st\u00edhac\u00edch letoun\u016f Focke-Wulf        Fw-190 a Messerschmitt Bf-109. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed st\u00edha\u010di postupn\u011b osm americk\u00fdch bombard\u00e9r\u016f sest\u0159elili, jeden po\u0161kozen\u00fd letoun z boje unikl, ale musel nouzov\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1t v Ma\u010farsku. Na sloven\u00adsk\u00e9 stran\u011b moravsko – slovensk\u00e9 hranice pobl\u00ed\u017e obce Horn\u00e9 Srnie se z\u0159\u00edtil Libera\u00adtor p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u201eRough Cobb\u201c. Nedaleko Pit\u00edna, u \u0160anova, dopadly trosky letounu Flying Fortress p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u201eBig time\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ze sta \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1\u00addek deseti letoun\u016f, kter\u00e9 Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 29. srpna 1944 p\u0159i Leteck\u00e9 bitv\u011b nad B\u00edl\u00fdmi Karpaty na Moravsko-slovensk\u00e9m pomez\u00ed ztratili, \u010dty\u0159icet jedna zahynulo, pades\u00e1t p\u011bt upad\u00adlo do n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho zajet\u00ed, t\u0159i se dostali do povstaleck\u00e9 Bansk\u00e9 Bystrice a od\u00adtud pozd\u011bji zp\u011bt do It\u00e1lie. Jed\u00adnoho letce ukr\u00fdvala moravsk\u00e1 rodina v obci P\u0159e\u010dkovice a\u017e do konce v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dvacet osm letc\u016f bylo poh\u0159beno v hro\u00admadn\u00e9m hrob\u011b ve Slavi\u010d\u00edn\u011b a zbyl\u00ed na h\u0159bitovech v ob\u00adc\u00edch pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u00edst do\u00adpad\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch letadel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato leteck\u00e1 bitva byla z podhledu americk\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t nad \u00fazem\u00edm d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u010ceskoslovenska druhou nejhor\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky:<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Leteck\u00e1 bitka nad Bielymi Karpatmi \u2013 Antonst\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0158\u00cdB\u011aH LETOUNU: B \u2013 17G Flying Fortress, \u010d. 42-38096, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u201eBig time\u201c<\/a><\/p>\n

Thayne L. Thomas<\/a><\/p>\n

Pomn\u00edk v Jablon\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u0159bitov ve Slavi\u010d\u00edn\u011b<\/a><\/p>\n

Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Leteck\u00e9 srdce nad \u0160anovem<\/a><\/p>\n

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