{"id":2684,"date":"2025-10-09T00:07:46","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T22:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/?post_type=manual_kb&#038;p=2684"},"modified":"2026-02-28T16:42:50","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T15:42:50","slug":"letecka-bitka-nad-bielymi-karpatmi","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/sk\/digitalnyarchiv\/letecka-bitka-nad-bielymi-karpatmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Leteck\u00e1 bitka nad Bielymi Karpatmi &#8211; Antonst\u00e1l"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"toctoc\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na konci roku 1943 presunuli Briti aj Ameri\u010dania svoje leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladne zo severnej Afriky do ju\u017en\u00e9ho Talianska a t\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161ili dosah svojich bombardovac\u00edch lietadiel. Cie\u013emi n\u00e1letov sa stali, okrem in\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200boblasti v Hornom Sliezsku, Protektor\u00e1te \u010cechy a Morava a na Slovensku. Spojenci verili, \u017ee mas\u00edvne leteck\u00e9 \u00fatoky strategick\u00fdch bombard\u00e9rov najm\u00e4 na priemyseln\u00e9 ciele v Nemecku a okupovanej v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe s\u00fa jedn\u00fdm z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov k v\u00ed\u0165azstvu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prieskumy Ameri\u010danov<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u0148a 27. augusta 1944 objavilo americk\u00e9 prieskumn\u00e9 lietadlo na staniciach v moravskej Ostrave stovky vag\u00f3nov s vojensk\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom a ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo cisterien na pohonn\u00e9 hmoty. Navy\u0161e boli bl\u00edzko men\u0161ej rafin\u00e9rie na syntetick\u00fd benz\u00edn a priemyselnej oblasti vo V\u00edtkoviciach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u0148a 29. augusta 1944 za rann\u00e9ho svitania vyslala 15. americk\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da z talianskych let\u00edsk 599 bombard\u00e9rov so sprievodom 250 st\u00edha\u010diek. Ciele lietadiel 5., 55. a 304. bombardovacieho kr\u00eddla boli na severnej Morave: konkr\u00e9tne rafin\u00e9rie a zora\u010fovacia stanica v Bohum\u00edne, rafin\u00e9rie v Ostrave-Pr\u00edvoze a \u017eeleziarne vo V\u00edtkoviciach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zv\u00e4z bombard\u00e9rov uzatv\u00e1rala 2. bombardovacia skupina, na ktorej \u00faplnom konci letelo sedem lietadiel B-17G Flying Fortress z 20. bombardovacej perute. T\u00e1 sa po\u010das letu z nezn\u00e1mych d\u00f4vodov oneskorila a medzi \u0148ou a hlavnou form\u00e1ciou sa vytvorila medzera. K osamoten\u00fdm lietadl\u00e1m sa nesk\u00f4r pripojili \u010fal\u0161ie dva oneskoren\u00e9 stroje rovnak\u00e9ho typu zo 49. a 429. bombardovacej perute a bombard\u00e9r B-24H Liber\u00e1tor s\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo 42-52313, prez\u00fdvan\u00fd \u201eRough Cobb\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nemeck\u00e1 \u0161anca<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nemeck\u00e1 strana vyc\u00edtila \u0161ancu na \u00fatok. V priestore od Pie\u0161\u0165an \u010falej k Bielym Karpatom \u00fato\u010dila na tieto stroje skupina 89 st\u00edhac\u00edch lietadiel Focke-Wulf Fw-190 a Messerschmitt Bf-109. Nemeck\u00ed st\u00edha\u010di postupne osem americk\u00fdch bombard\u00e9rov zostrelili, jedno po\u0161koden\u00e9 lietadlo z boja uniklo, ale muselo n\u00fadzovo prist\u00e1\u0165 v Ma\u010farsku. Na slovenskej strane moravsko-slovenskej hranice sa zr\u00fatil Liber\u00e1tor \u201eRough Cobb\u201c. Lietadlo \u201eRough Cobb\u201c patrilo k 304. kr\u00eddlu, 454. bombardovacej skupine, 737. peruti, ktor\u00e1 \u0161tartovala zo z\u00e1kladne San Giovanni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento stroj, ktor\u00e9mu velil nadporu\u010d\u00edk William G. Ray, sa kv\u00f4li poruche oneskoroval za svojou form\u00e1ciou a bol v okamihu nemeck\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na \u00farovni 2. bombardovacej skupiny. V priebehu letu mu za\u010dal horie\u0165 motor \u010d. 2. Hoci sa pos\u00e1dka sna\u017eila, nepodarilo sa ohe\u0148 uhasi\u0165. Po\u017eiar post\u00fapil a\u017e k n\u00e1dr\u017eiam v kr\u00eddlach. Bolo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee sa lietadlo neudr\u017e\u00ed vo vzduchu, a preto prv\u00fd pilot nariadil \u201ebombomet\u010d\u00edkovi\u201c odhodi\u0165 bomby, ktor\u00e9 dopadli na zem bl\u00edzko V\u00e1hu ne\u010faleko obce Zamarovce. Potom dev\u00e4\u0165 \u010dlenov pos\u00e1dky opustilo lietadlo. V \u0148om zostal spodn\u00fd strelec ser\u017eant Andrew A. Solock, ktor\u00fd pri p\u00e1de lietadla zahynul. \u201eRough Cobb\u201c dopadol okolo jeden\u00e1stej hodiny dopoludnia v lokalite \u201eSmutn\u00fd jarok\u201c v kopcoch nad \u013dubor\u010dou asi tristo metrov od po\u013eovn\u00edckeho ka\u0161tie\u013ea Antonst\u00e1l, ne\u010faleko od obce Horn\u00e9 Srnie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Letci v zajat\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pilot William G. Ray prist\u00e1l na pad\u00e1ku na lokalite \u201ePod Ostrou\u201c v katastri obce Horn\u00e9 Srnie. Pri dopade si poranil chrbticu, mal zranenie p\u013e\u00fac a panvy. Dostal sa najsk\u00f4r do r\u00fak nemeckej pohrani\u010dnej pol\u00edcie a bol dovezen\u00fd do Nem\u0161ovej na policajn\u00fa stanicu. Potom bol dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das lie\u010den\u00fd v tren\u010dianskej nemocnici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do nemeck\u00fdch r\u00fak sa r\u00fdchlo dostali aj \u010fal\u0161\u00ed letci z tejto pos\u00e1dky, ktor\u00ed boli transportovan\u00ed do Nem\u0161ovej. Boli to zadn\u00fd strelec William F. Anderson, bombomet\u010d\u00edk Louis F. Leon a navig\u00e1tor Louis Stromp, ktor\u00fd dopadol do lesa pravdepodobne bl\u00edzko obce Horn\u00e9 Srnie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Palubn\u00e9mu mechanikovi Jamesovi B. Garrettovi sa po zoskoku pad\u00e1k na chv\u00ed\u013eu zachytil na vrchole smreka, ale potom letec spadol na zem. Dopadol na chrb\u00e1t a \u013eav\u00fa nohu, ktor\u00fa si zlomil v \u010dlenku. V \u00fakryte \u00fadajne vydr\u017eal nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed. Potom sa \u00faplne vy\u010derpan\u00fd doplazil k osamel\u00e9mu domu v Brannom, kataster obce Horn\u00e9 Srnie. Na\u0161iel ho ro\u013en\u00edk Ondrej \u010cerni\u010dka, vzal ho dovn\u00fatra, dal mu najes\u0165 a zavolal na pomoc nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch mu\u017eov. Odviezli ho na \u017eand\u00e1rsku stanicu. Prv\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie mu poskytol MUDr. Kajaba z Tren\u010d\u00edna. Preto\u017ee nebol schopn\u00fd ch\u00f4dze, preniesli ho na Nemcami nestr\u00e1\u017eenom mieste cez rieku V\u00e1h a potom do tren\u010dianskej nemocnice. Slovensk\u00e1 lek\u00e1rka mu dala na \u013eav\u00fa nohu sadrov\u00fd obv\u00e4z a o\u0161etrila aj jeho ruku. Umiestnili ho do izby, kde le\u017eal aj jeho velite\u013e William Ray, ktor\u00fd mal sadrov\u00fd obv\u00e4z cez cel\u00fd trup od pa\u017e\u00ed a\u017e k noh\u00e1m. Cel\u00fd \u010das im miestni \u013eudia prin\u00e1\u0161ali jedlo. Tu ich potom objavili Nemci, ale ke\u010f zistili, \u017ee Ray nie je zatia\u013e schopn\u00fd transportu, ponechali ich oboch e\u0161te nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed na mieste. Pobyt v nemocnici si pred\u013a\u017eili do 7. okt\u00f3bra 1944, kedy boli odvezen\u00ed sanitn\u00fdm vlakom do nemocnice Luftwaffe vo Viedni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aj ostatn\u00ed letci z tejto pos\u00e1dky boli postupne zajat\u00ed nemeck\u00fdmi vojakmi a str\u00e1vili zvy\u0161ok vojny v zajateck\u00fdch t\u00e1boroch. Aj ke\u010f niektor\u00ed boli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi hrozn\u00e9ho pochodu smrti zo zajateck\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora, zajatie pre\u017eili a vr\u00e1tili sa po vojne domov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zo sto \u010dlenov pos\u00e1dok desiatich lietadiel, ktor\u00e9 Ameri\u010dania 29. augusta 1944 pri leteckej bitke nad Bielymi Karpatmi na moravsko-slovenskom pomedz\u00ed stratili, \u0161tyridsa\u0165jeden zahynulo, p\u00e4\u0165desiatp\u00e4\u0165 upadlo do nemeck\u00e9ho zajatia, traja sa dostali do povstaleckej Banskej Bystrice. Jedn\u00e9ho letca ukr\u00fdvala moravsk\u00e1 rodina v obci P\u0159e\u010dkovice a\u017e do konca vojny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dvadsa\u0165osem letcov bolo pochovan\u00fdch v hromadnom hrobe v Slavi\u010d\u00edne a zvy\u0161n\u00ed na cintor\u00ednoch v obciach bl\u00edzko miest dopadov jednotliv\u00fdch lietadiel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e1to leteck\u00e1 bitka bola z podh\u013eadu americk\u00fdch str\u00e1t nad \u00fazem\u00edm b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska druhou najhor\u0161ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Spomienky o\u010dit\u00e9ho svedka<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Po vypuknut\u00ed Slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho povstania sa situ\u00e1cia v\u00fdrazne zmenila. Na Slovensku to za\u010dalo vrie\u0165. V\u010faka spojencom prelietavali nad na\u0161\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm americk\u00e9 bombardovacie lietadl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 mali presne ur\u010den\u00e9 ciele. Strategick\u00fdmi cie\u013emi boli najm\u00e4 oblasti na severnej Morave \u2013 vtedy v Protektor\u00e1te. Na Slovensku i\u0161lo predov\u0161etk\u00fdm o Bratislavu, Dubov\u00fa a Dubnicu nad V\u00e1hom.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Jeden z americk\u00fdch n\u00e1letov, 29. augusta 1944, mi zostane nav\u017edy v pam\u00e4ti. Misia leteck\u00e9ho zv\u00e4zu \u010d. 263, v ktorej sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 599 bombard\u00e9rov typu B-17 a B-24 a 293 st\u00edha\u010diek, mala za \u00falohu zni\u010di\u0165 ciele v Ma\u010farsku a najm\u00e4 v oblasti Ostravska. Tam boli s\u00fastreden\u00e9 vlaky s pohonn\u00fdmi hmotami ur\u010den\u00fdmi pre v\u00fdchodn\u00fd front.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Nemeck\u00e9 letectvo pripravilo na t\u00fato misiu 89 st\u00edha\u010diek. I\u0161lo o jednu z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch leteck\u00fdch bitiek nad \u00fazem\u00edm strednej Eur\u00f3py a jej \u010das\u0165 sa odohrala nad Bielymi Karpatmi. Nemci zostrelili dev\u00e4\u0165 americk\u00fdch bombard\u00e9rov a jedno lietadlo typu Liberator B-24 havarovalo pre technick\u00fa poruchu. Dopadlo do Smutn\u00e9ho jarku.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Bol som o\u010dit\u00fdm svedkom tohto ne\u0161\u0165astia, ale aj \u0161\u0165astia nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed sa zachr\u00e1nili pomocou pad\u00e1kov a prist\u00e1li na na\u0161om katastr\u00e1lnom \u00fazem\u00ed. Z desiatich \u010dlenov pos\u00e1dky sa dev\u00e4\u0165 zachr\u00e1nilo, z toho siedmi u n\u00e1s.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fd osud mal Andrew A. Sollock, ktor\u00fd chcel z lietadla vysko\u010di\u0165 ako posledn\u00fd. Pri op\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00ed bombard\u00e9ra sa popruhmi zachytil o \u010das\u0165 n\u00fadzov\u00e9ho otvoru a spolu s lietadlom dopadol na zem.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Posledn\u00e9 kilometre k\u013azav\u00e9ho, u\u017e neovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho letu som videl na vlastn\u00e9 o\u010di. \u017dia\u013e, aj s letcom, ktor\u00e9mu u\u017e nebolo pomoci. Zahynul v \u017eiari oh\u0148a.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Po dopade lietadla som bol v skupine, ktor\u00e1 vykon\u00e1vala hliadku ne\u0161\u0165astia. Bol to siln\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok \u2013 vidie\u0165 znetvoren\u00e9 telesn\u00e9 ostatky mlad\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd obetoval svoj \u017eivot za to, aby boli medzi\u013eudsk\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy na Zemi lep\u0161ie.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Aj preto som v minulosti aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti poskytoval dobov\u00e9 dokumenty o tejto trag\u00e9dii. Bol som pr\u00edtomn\u00fd pri odhalen\u00ed pam\u00e4tn\u00edka Andrewovi A. Sollockovi v Smutnom jarku. Teraz, pri 60. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho povstania a leteckej bitky nad Bielymi Karpatmi, vzd\u00e1vam \u00factu v\u0161etk\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed obetovali svoje \u017eivoty na r\u00f4znych miestach po\u010das hr\u00f4z druhej svetovej vojny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Tieto riadky p\u00ed\u0161em preto, aby sme na \u010diny t\u00fdchto hrdinov nikdy nezab\u00fadali.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u0160tefan Keb\u00edsek<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00favisiace \u010dl\u00e1nky:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/sk\/digitalnyarchiv\/andrew-a-solock\/\">Andrew A. Solock<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/sk\/digitalnyarchiv\/pamatnik-s-krizom-antonstal\/\">Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk s kr\u00ed\u017eom Antonst\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/sk\/digitalnyarchiv\/hrob-a-solock\/\">Hrob A. Solock<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2913,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[80],"manual_kb_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2684","manual_kb","type-manual_kb","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","manualknowledgebasecat-udalosti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Leteck\u00e1 bitka nad Bielymi Karpatmi - Antonst\u00e1l - Karpatsk\u00fd arch\u00edv<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/sk\/digitalnyarchiv\/letecka-bitka-nad-bielymi-karpatmi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Leteck\u00e1 bitka nad Bielymi Karpatmi - Antonst\u00e1l - Karpatsk\u00fd arch\u00edv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na konci roku 1943 presunuli Briti aj Ameri\u010dania svoje leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladne zo severnej Afriky do ju\u017en\u00e9ho Talianska a t\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161ili dosah svojich bombardovac\u00edch lietadiel. Cie\u013emi n\u00e1letov sa stali, okrem in\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200boblasti v Hornom Sliezsku, Protektor\u00e1te \u010cechy a Morava a na Slovensku. 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