{"id":2682,"date":"2025-10-08T23:50:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T21:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/?post_type=manual_kb&p=2682"},"modified":"2026-02-27T02:07:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T01:07:32","slug":"slovenske-narodne-povstanie","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/sk\/digitalnyarchiv\/slovenske-narodne-povstanie\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovensk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 povstanie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hoci sa obec Horn\u00e9 Srnie nenach\u00e1dzala na \u00fazem\u00ed priamo ozna\u010dovanom ako “povstaleck\u00e9”, nemo\u017eno poveda\u0165, \u017ee by v obdob\u00ed Slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho povstania nezohrala v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu. Naopak \u2013 svoj\u00edm strategick\u00fdm umiestnen\u00edm a akt\u00edvnym zapojen\u00edm viacer\u00fdch ob\u010danov prispela k odporu proti nacistick\u00e9mu Nemecku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdhodn\u00e1 poloha obce<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Poloha regi\u00f3nu, v ktorom obec le\u017e\u00ed, bola v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 najm\u00e4 pre prechody medzi Slovenskom a Protektor\u00e1tom \u010cechy a Morava, hoci tieto boli v\u017edy riskantn\u00e9. T\u00fato trasu vyu\u017e\u00edvali viacer\u00ed, ktor\u00ed prich\u00e1dzali z okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazemia, aby sa zapojili do povstania prebiehaj\u00faceho na viacer\u00fdch miestach Slovenska. Aj zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det obyvate\u013eov obce Horn\u00e9 Srnie sa akt\u00edvne podie\u013eal na pr\u00edprav\u00e1ch i samotnom priebehu SNP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hrdinovia SNP<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Za zmienku stoja predov\u0161etk\u00fdm t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed obetovali svoje \u017eivoty. \u0160tefan Mikl\u00e1tek<\/strong> padol v boji pri Mo\u0161ovciach. Ondrej Var\u010dek<\/strong>, vojak povstaleckej arm\u00e1dy, bol zajat\u00fd a nesk\u00f4r zomrel v koncentra\u010dnom t\u00e1bore Mittenberg. \u0160tefan H\u00faserka<\/strong> utrpel \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zranenie pri Harmanci, po ktorom mu museli amputova\u0165 ruku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eitou postavou bol Tom\u00e1\u0161 Be\u0148o<\/strong>, rod\u00e1k z obce, ktor\u00fd ako z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edk nast\u00fapil na vojensk\u00fa slu\u017ebu v Bratislave. Nesk\u00f4r bol presunut\u00fd do Dubovej na ochranu rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed, kde sa z\u00fa\u010dastnil pr\u00edprav SNP. Osud ho zavial k stretnutiu s Ernestom Bielikom<\/strong>, velite\u013eom partiz\u00e1nskej skupiny J\u00e1no\u0161\u00edk, ktor\u00e1 sa postupne rozr\u00e1stla na brig\u00e1du so silou 1 880 \u2013 2 000 bojovn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to brig\u00e1da sa z\u00fa\u010dastnila bojov o Bansk\u00fa Bystricu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 sa stala centrom SNP. Po splnen\u00ed \u00falohy sa presunula do Brezna<\/strong> a n\u00e1sledne operovala po celom Horehron\u00ed<\/strong>. Medzi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 miesta spojen\u00e9 s bojmi a partiz\u00e1nskou \u010dinnos\u0165ou patrili Telg\u00e1rt, He\u013epa, \u0160umiac, Pohronsk\u00fd Bukovec<\/strong> \u2013 kde boli \u00fadajne zraden\u00ed a zajat\u00ed gener\u00e1li Viest a Golian \u2013 \u010di Pohronsk\u00fd Bukovec<\/strong>, vyp\u00e1len\u00fd v roku 1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po potla\u010den\u00ed SNP sa partiz\u00e1nske jednotky, vr\u00e1tane brig\u00e1dy J\u00e1no\u0161\u00edk, uch\u00fdlili do h\u00f4r. Pokra\u010dovali v diverzn\u00fdch a bojov\u00fdch akci\u00e1ch proti nacistick\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m a\u017e do pr\u00edchodu 4. Ukrajinsk\u00e9ho frontu<\/strong> a \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho arm\u00e1dneho zboru<\/strong> pod veden\u00edm gener\u00e1la Svobodu. Po ich spojen\u00ed sa b\u00fdval\u00ed partiz\u00e1ni stali pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkmi \u010deskoslovenskej arm\u00e1dy a zapojili sa do \u010fal\u0161\u00edch bojov na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska a Moravy. Pri bojoch v Stre\u010dne<\/strong> bol Tom\u00e1\u0161 Be\u0148o ranen\u00fd a do\u010dasne pri\u0161iel o sluch. Po skon\u010den\u00ed bojov sa podie\u013eal na obnove miest a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed poriadku, ke\u010f\u017ee niektor\u00e9 skupiny nemeck\u00fdch vojsk st\u00e1le odmietali kapitulova\u0165.Okrem vy\u0161\u0161ie spomenut\u00fdch sa SNP akt\u00edvne z\u00fa\u010dastnili aj \u010fal\u0161\u00ed ob\u010dania obce Horn\u00e9 Srnie: Martin Pros\u0148ansk\u00fd, Anton Z\u00e1humensk\u00fd, Jaroslav Marton, J\u00e1n Krist\u00edn, Jozef Papiernik, August\u00edn Dobo\u0161, J\u00e1n Belko, August\u00edn Vare\u010dka, Anton Cabala, \u013dudov\u00edt Chlebana, Anna Chlebanov\u00e1, \u013dudov\u00edt Be\u0148o, man\u017eelia Mas\u00e1rovci, Emil Ku\u010do, August\u00edn Fabu\u0161, Ondrej Keb\u00edsek, Jozef Pavla\u010dka, Franti\u0161ek Pobick\u00fd, Jozef Kostka, \u013dudov\u00edt Bujak, Alojz Keb\u00edsek<\/strong> a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed. Niektor\u00ed z nich sa stali obe\u0165ami nacistick\u00fdch repres\u00e1li\u00ed, boli internovan\u00ed v koncentra\u010dn\u00fdch t\u00e1boroch za akt\u00edvnu \u00fa\u010das\u0165 v odboji alebo za pomoc povstalcom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2887,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[80],"manual_kb_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2682","manual_kb","type-manual_kb","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","manualknowledgebasecat-udalosti"],"yoast_head":"\nSlovensk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 povstanie - Karpatsk\u00fd arch\u00edv<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/sk\/digitalnyarchiv\/slovenske-narodne-povstanie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Slovensk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 povstanie - Karpatsk\u00fd arch\u00edv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hoci sa obec Horn\u00e9 Srnie nenach\u00e1dzala na \u00fazem\u00ed priamo ozna\u010dovanom ako “povstaleck\u00e9”, nemo\u017eno poveda\u0165, \u017ee by v obdob\u00ed Slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho povstania nezohrala v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu. 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