{"id":2869,"date":"2026-02-17T23:28:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T22:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/?post_type=manual_kb&p=2869"},"modified":"2026-02-27T14:41:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T13:41:38","slug":"kriz-vdaky-na-vrsku","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/cs\/digitalnyarchiv\/kriz-vdaky-na-vrsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00ed\u017e v\u010faky na V\u0155\u0161ku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk t\u00fd\u010diaci sa nad Horn\u00fdm Srn\u00edm – na V\u0155\u0161ku postavili obyvatelia obce po skon\u010den\u00ed 2. svetovej vojny. Je prejavom v\u010faky P\u00e1novi za ochranu v \u010dase vojny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na prelome rokov 1945 a 1946 sa v obci spracov\u00e1vali n\u00e1vrhy, ak\u00fa bude ma\u0165 pam\u00e4tn\u00edk podobu. Po dlh\u00fdch konzult\u00e1ci\u00e1ch v obci bol vybran\u00fd n\u00e1vrh s mot\u00edvom kr\u00ed\u017ea. Projekt vypracoval Michal Lama\u010dka, ml\u00e1de\u017en\u00edci urobili zbierku na materi\u00e1l. Ob\u010dania bezplatne pracovali tak, \u017ee v roku 1946 v de\u0148 sviatku sv. Petra a Pavla bol Kr\u00ed\u017e v\u010faky vysv\u00e4ten\u00fd. Sv\u00e4tiaci k\u0148az a spr\u00e1vca farnosti Anton Posluch bol pri stavbe hybnou p\u00e1kou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1pis na kr\u00ed\u017ei<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pane Ty l\u00e1skou i trestom
riadi\u0161 k\u0155dle svojich oviec
no ke\u010f vojna z\u00farila ramenami 
kr\u00ed\u017ea ochrany zastals
na\u0161u obec
Sme Ti v\u010fa\u010dn\u00ed Hornosrnianski 
veriaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spomienky priameho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jar v roku 1945 bola pekn\u00e1 Tr\u00e1va sa u\u017e zelenala a bolo i pomerne teplo. Len \u013eudia, ke\u010f z\u00farila 2. svetov\u00e1 vojna, boli zbeda\u010den\u00ed a neist\u00ed \u017eivotom. V tomto obdob\u00ed \u010das\u0165 porazenej ustupuj\u00facej nemeckej 6. arm\u00e1dy po\u013en\u00e9ho mar\u0161ala Paulusa obsadila na\u0161u obec. Vojaci zostali pred dedinou. Predn\u00e9 hliadky na saidk\u00e1ch prech\u00e1dzali ulicami. T\u00edto na ka\u017ed\u00fd dom pribili plechov\u00fa tabu\u013eku s \u010d\u00edslom, ko\u013eko tu bude ubytovan\u00fdch vojakov. K n\u00e1m pri\u0161lo 20 vojakov s kan\u00f3nom a po\u013enou kuchy\u0148ou. Vojaci v sp\u00e1lni a ma\u0161tali vystlali podlahu slamou na spanie. N\u00e1s s\u00fastredili v kuchyni. Ke\u010f\u017ee sme mali z cudz\u00edch vojsk strach, 83-ro\u010dn\u00fa babku sme nechali doma a odi\u0161li sme s celou rodinou do h\u00f4r, ako preva\u017en\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 rod\u00edn z na\u0161ej dediny. Us\u00eddlili sme sa v lokalite pod Rokytkou, na l\u00fake zvanej Ku\u010derov\u00e9. Tu sa z dreva a \u010de\u010diny vybudovali proviz\u00f3rne obydlia. Z domu dovezen\u00fdch potrav\u00edn a mlieka, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m d\u00e1vali pas\u00face sa kravy, sa dalo \u017ei\u0165. T\u00fato \u201cidylku\u201d n\u00e1m po kr\u00e1tkej dobe pokazil dej, ktor\u00fd sa odohral v nede\u013eu r\u00e1no. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/em>Na l\u00faku pri\u0161lo asi 20 vojakov nemeckej arm\u00e1dy, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadali partiz\u00e1nov. Ale na\u0161li tam n\u00e1s bezbrann\u00fdch. Hlasn\u00fdmi v\u00fdkrikmi \u201ealles weg\u201d a b\u00fachan\u00edm pa\u017eieb vyhnali z obydl\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Bolo n\u00e1s tam okolo 80 mu\u017eov, \u017eien a det\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane J. I\u0161tv\u00e1nika, tunaj\u0161ieho r\u00f3mskeho kr\u00e1\u013ea i s rodinou. Na l\u00fake A. Kl\u00fa\u010dovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1s rozdelili – mu\u017eov zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 a matky s de\u0165mi zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Po prehliadke si z n\u00e1s det\u00ed vybrali 4-ro\u010dn\u00fa Annu Papiernikov\u00fa, teraz A. Miernu, ktor\u00fa si chceli odvies\u0165 do Nemecka. Po tomto usporiadan\u00ed velite\u013e trestnej v\u00fdpravy ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee za pomoc partiz\u00e1nom sme ods\u00faden\u00ed na trest smrti zastrelen\u00edm. Rozsudok bude ihne\u010f vykonan\u00fd. Ke\u010f\u017ee komando bolo ne\u00faprosn\u00e9, vyst\u00fapil Pavol Chlebana, nar. r. 1904, a po\u017eiadal o dovolenie, aby sme sa rozl\u00fa\u010dili s rodinou a pomodlili sa Ot\u010de n\u00e1\u0161 pred popravou. Tejto ako poslednej \u017eiadosti bolo vyhoven\u00e9. Za\u010dali sme sa l\u00fa\u010di\u0165. Bolo to pla\u010du a hlasn\u00e9ho vzlykania\u2026 Dostali sme pokyn rozl\u00fa\u010dku ukon\u010di\u0165. Znovu sa sformovali oddelene rady a za\u010dali sme sa hlasno modli\u0165. Vtedy 10 m pred n\u00e1s postavili gu\u013eomet so strelcom a po ukon\u010den\u00ed modlitby veliaci d\u00f4stojn\u00edk zdvihol ruku, aby dal povel k poprave. Ale teraz sme mali osudov\u00e9 \u0161\u0165astie.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/em>Zo zadn\u00e9ho radu u\u0161iel Jozef Mez\u00edk a zmizol medzi stromami. Nemci dostali strach, \u017ee ide zavola\u0165 partiz\u00e1nov, ktor\u00ed tu v hor\u00e1ch boli vo ve\u013ekej prevahe. Situ\u00e1ciu vyu\u017eil n\u00e1\u0161 hovorca Pavol Chlebana, ktor\u00fd vyst\u00fapil z radu. K\u013eakol si pred velite\u013ea a prosil pre n\u00e1s o hol\u00e9 \u017eivoty. Povedal, \u017ee nie sme partiz\u00e1ni, \u017ee v na\u0161ich pr\u00edbytkoch b\u00fdvaj\u00fa ich vojaci a pre n\u00e1s doma u\u017e nie je miesto, a \u017ee im tu v\u0161etko d\u00e1me, len nech n\u00e1s nestrie\u013eaj\u00fa. Nemci boli u\u017e nerv\u00f3zni, preto povedali, \u017ee ked sa zbeh vr\u00e1ti a my d\u00e1me v\u0161etku potravu, mas\u0165, chlieb, m\u00e4so na pripraven\u00e9 vozy a v\u0161etky kravy a toto v\u0161etko mu\u017ei ako rukojemn\u00edci dopravia do \u013dubor\u010de, daruj\u00fa n\u00e1m \u017eivoty. V\u0161etci sme kri\u010dali: \u201eJo\u017eino, vr\u00e1\u0165 sa, nepostrie\u013eaj\u00fa n\u00e1s, ke\u010f sa vr\u00e1ti\u0161!\u201d Tento sa vr\u00e1til, v\u0161etky podmienky pre Nemcov boli splnen\u00e9, tak n\u00e1s opustili, ale chlapci s nemeckou koris\u0165ou ich museli sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 a\u017e do \u013dubor\u010de. V\u0161etci sme si vyd\u00fdchli a z\u00fabo\u017een\u00ed sme sa vracali do svojich domov, kde e\u0161te st\u00e1le boli okupa\u010dn\u00e9 vojsk\u00e1. Nave\u010der sa vr\u00e1tili v\u0161etci chlapi. Bolo to pre n\u00e1s vyk\u00fapenie. A na znak v\u010faky bol postaven\u00fd na V\u0155\u0161ku pam\u00e4tn\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017e, kde na konci jedn\u00e9ho ver\u0161a bolo od n\u00e1s Najvy\u0161\u0161iemu nap\u00edsan\u00e9: \u2026 no ke\u010f vojna z\u00farila, zachr\u00e1nil si na\u0161u obec a za to sme Ti v\u010fa\u010dn\u00ed – hornosrnianski veriaci – v\u010faka Ti Bo\u017ee. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/em>Dilema: Okolo n\u00e1s ne\u010faleko v\u0161etko sledovali partiz\u00e1ni. T\u00edto mi nesk\u00f4r povedali, \u017ee keby Nemcov zlikvidovali, Nemci by vyvra\u017edili cel\u00fa dedinu. Preto volili men\u0161ie zlo – ponechali n\u00e1s krut\u00e9mu osudu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/em>Pre bud\u00face pokolenia zaznamenal priamy \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk <\/em>J\u00e1n Svedek<\/em><\/strong> (nar. 1939).<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2897,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[81],"manual_kb_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2869","manual_kb","type-manual_kb","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","manualknowledgebasecat-objekty-a-stavby"],"yoast_head":"\nKr\u00ed\u017e v\u010faky na V\u0155\u0161ku - Karpatsk\u00fd arch\u00edv<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/karpatskyarchiv.eu\/cs\/digitalnyarchiv\/kriz-vdaky-na-vrsku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kr\u00ed\u017e v\u010faky na V\u0155\u0161ku - Karpatsk\u00fd arch\u00edv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk t\u00fd\u010diaci sa nad Horn\u00fdm Srn\u00edm – na V\u0155\u0161ku postavili obyvatelia obce po skon\u010den\u00ed 2. svetovej vojny. 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